When working at height industrial climbers use ladders. Identify several types of ladders: ladders, sliding trehkolennye; odnokolennye inclined ladders, ladders vertical, hinged and free-standing, collapsible portable, ladders and stairs. All types of ladders are made of Gotham (8556-72, 26887-86). Learn more about this topic with the insights from Glenn Dubin, New York City. On the string or tags stairs and ladders indicate the inventory number, belonging to the shop and the date of the subsequent test. The length of the ladders shall be not more than 5 meters, equipped with a device to prevent shifts in the upper end of the ladder are the hooks grip, which prevents falling of stairs. Establish and fix up the stairs to climb. Dimensions of stairs should allow industrial climbers to work while standing on the steps, with the expectation that up to the top of the stairs at least 1m. Industrial climbers wear safety belt when working on a ladder and the height of more than 1,3 m.
When installing ladders places they occupy, fenced or protected for safe traffic and transport people. In the case of matching wooden ladders are allowed no more than two and sturdy metal clamps. Not allowed on portable ladders: to work at one ladder is more than one industrial climber move the cargo, leaving the tool and work near rotating machinery, use an electric or pneumatic tools, to perform gas and electric welding operations, support heavy items. To start use a ladder to provide stability for the possibility of shifting the upper end must be secured for sustainable design, if you can not fix, at its base should adhere to the employee in helmet. In vertical ladders angle to the horizon for more than 75 , a height of over 5m, 3m from the provision of fences in the form of arcs.
Ladders equipped with more than 10m platforms for rest every 10m. Respecting all the training requirements of stairs, industrial climbers begin to work at height with confidence. Industrial climbers can work, and supervisors are confident only if all the requirements for the preparation of aerial work performed. Not primarily, but important requirement is related to the presence of fences. Protections jobs are carried out only by state standards and are divided into: protection (designed for durability and resistance to horizontally and vertically with a load of 400N / m (40kgs / m) applied to the request); belay (designed for durability and resistance to horizontal with a load of 700N (70kgs / m) applied at any point); signal (Hold a rope, fastened to posts or stable construction, safety signs hung over 6m) at the place of installation with respect to employment on: internal (without restriction of the distance from border difference in height); outer (set the border drop in height at a distance of 0,20-0,25 m) by the method of attachment: support mounted. Protective & Safety fences are painted in yellow signal colors. Term operation for the metallic elements of at least 5 years for wooden and plastic not less than 2,5 years. Control over the exploitation of fences placed on industrial climber, wizards, or the district engineer, in Depending on a specified person in the order of the organization. Fences are collected in a set and assign a separate brigade. Erection and dismantling entrusted to a specially trained employees who use safety belt. Detected defective components fences to be replaced. Industrial climbers doing their professional duty, and specially trained people provide this process.